Hampton Inn & Suites Denver / Highlands Ranch. 3095 West County Line Rd Littleton, CO. Guests staying at Hampton Inn & Suites Denver / Highlands Ranch will find themselves just 3.2 miles from Columbine Country Club in Columbine Valley. Guestrooms at this 2.5-star hotel start at $171.00, but you can often find flash deals and other discounts by ... Reviews from Columbine Country Club employees about Columbine Country Club culture, salaries, benefits, work-life balance, management, job security, and more.COLUMBINE COUNTRY CLUB. LITTLETON, CO 80123-6667 | Tax-exempt since Aug. 1957. EIN: 84-0439697. Nonprofit Tax Code Designation: 501 (c) (7) Defined as: Social and recreational clubs. Donations to this organization are not tax deductible.People are also lined up to join The Country Club at Castle Pines, which in 2019 you could do—no wait required—for $21,000 plus $720 in monthly dues. The next year, after membership approved a $17.1 million clubhouse expansion, the initiation jumped to $39,000. This year, you’re looking at $75,000 and $797 in monthly dues—but first you ...Apr 11, 2017 · Luxury Comes to Columbine. April 11, 2017. In 2015, after years of slow membership decline, the membership decided to reverse the slide and make the club more current and relevant in today’s market. Colorado AvidGolfer. Over the course of six decades, the 643-acre town of Columbine Valley has grown up around Columbine Country Club. Listings in Columbine Country Club are updated daily from data we receive from the Denver multiple listing service. To learn more about any of these homes or to receive custom notifications when a new property is listed for sale in Columbine Country Club, give us a call at 720-580-6828. Drag the large yellow marker to see distance from / to.; Click + to zoom the green complex.; Drag the green or yellow markers to measure yardage.; Click a feature under Yardage Book to see where it is on the hole. Find out what works well at Columbine Country Club from the people who know best. Get the inside scoop on jobs, salaries, top office locations, and CEO insights. Compare pay for popular roles and read about the team’s work-life balance. Uncover why Columbine Country Club is the best company for you. Columbine Country Club is a premier private country club, located in Columbine Valley, Colorado a southern suburb minutes away from downtown Denver. Established in 1955, the club and property is home to an 18-hole championship course originally designed by Henry Hughes, a links-style 9-hole par three course designed by von Hagge, Smelak, & ...We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Warm Columbia Welcome ...Kim Adcock fills a divot with seed mix at Columbine Country Club. (Kailyn Lamb/Business Den) Doctor rewrites prescription on course etiquette. Last year, while the Colorado golf community marveled at the Columbine Country Club‘s palatial new clubhouse, one of its members focused his attention on improving another aspect of club life: fairway divots.Luxury Comes to Columbine. April 11, 2017. In 2015, after years of slow membership decline, the membership decided to reverse the slide and make the club more current and relevant in today’s market. Colorado AvidGolfer. Over the course of six decades, the 643-acre town of Columbine Valley has grown up around Columbine Country Club.An Arapahoe County judge ruled June 8 that the Columbine Country Club “ambushed” two members with two-year-old allegations and then fast-tracked a campaign to suspend and expel the couple from the club south of Denver. The ruling is a victory for Henry and Kristina Adams, two residential brokers at Altitude Property Group who had their ...Columbine CC- Par 3. Littleton, CO. Tee: White (866 - Par 27) This walk leads to the Henry Hughes designed Championship Course. Nearly 7,600 yards where Beauty meets the Beast. Magnificently groomed fairways of Rye, Poa and Kentucky Bluegrass, cross-mowed approaches and freshly chalked holes on Bentgrass and Poa greens…don’t let the Beauty ... The Town of Columbine Valley is an outgrowth of the Home Owner’s Association of 17 families who built around the Columbine Country Club in 1955, becoming an official Town with incorporation documents signed August 15, 1959. We presently have approximately 600 homes and the population is figured at about 1500. Visit the sub-navigation tabs ... For Sale: 3 beds, 4 baths ∙ 2636 sq. ft. ∙ 26 Fairway Ln, Littleton, CO 80123 ∙ $1,420,000 ∙ MLS# 3489061 ∙ This home is, for most buyers, a SCRAPE! This is your chance to build your dream home ...Founded in 1955, Columbine Country Club recently celebrated its 60th Anniversary. Located in southern Denver in the town of Columbine Valley, this prestigious private country club features a full range of lifestyle amenities.Henry Adams became a junior member of Columbine Country Club in April 2019, and his wife Kristina was given “club privileges” as his spouse. The residential brokers at Altitude Property Group had their membership suspended in June 2021 and terminated two months later, according to the club, for alleged incidents including blasting music ...Columbine Country Club, Columbine Valley, Colorado. Tennis CourtApr 7, 2020 · 1. 1. cmp Complaint Tue 04/07 9:47 PM. COMPLAINT against Columbine Country Club against Michael J. Shapiro (Filing fee $ 400,Receipt Number 1082-7241567)Attorney Susan Penniman Klopman added to party Michael J. Shapiro (pty:pla), filed by Michael J. Shapiro. Professional Affiliations: Member, Professional Golfer's Association of America, Certified in General Management Member, Club Management Association of America, Certified Club Manager (CCM)<br ... Sep 5, 2007 · View key info about Course Database including Course description, Tee yardages, par and handicaps, scorecard, contact info, Course Tours, directions and more. Columbine Country Club reinstates member who sued it 2023-09-03 - — Justin Wingerter, Businessden Five weeks before jurors were to hear about a lifetime member who was kicked out of the posh Columbine Country Club, the club reinstated the man and ended his case. James Battaglia, 55, sued the club near Littleton last summer.Columbine Country Club - Par 3 Columbine CC- Par 3 About. Follow; Littleton, CO; Private; Henry Hughes; ... The Flying Horse Club. Colorado Springs, CO. Sep 25. #Am ...Hampton Inn & Suites Denver / Highlands Ranch. 3095 West County Line Rd Littleton, CO. Guests staying at Hampton Inn & Suites Denver / Highlands Ranch will find themselves just 3.2 miles from Columbine Country Club in Columbine Valley. Guestrooms at this 2.5-star hotel start at $171.00, but you can often find flash deals and other discounts by ... The “ping” of a driver on the first tee. Golfers adjusting their line and pace on a perfectly manicured practice green and instructors guiding students to better swings on the range. These are the sights and sounds Members experience when walking through the entrance of Columbine Country Club. See Our Champions. Live music, family entertainment, face painting, clowns, maze, 59:30 p.m. and a view of Columbine Country Club's fireworks at dusk. $2$4. 303-797-8565. - Idaho Springs. Volunteer Fire Department fireworks begin at 9 p.m. 303-567-2078.The golf course in 1967 was Columbine Country Club in Colorado. At an elevation of 5,300 feet above sea level, Columbine played 7,436 yards during this tournament — the longest golf course in major championship history to this point. 1967 PGA Championship Final Scoresquahog rhode island Columbine Country Club reinstates member who sued it 2023-09-03 - — Justin Wingerter, Businessden Five weeks before jurors were to hear about a lifetime member who was kicked out of the posh Columbine Country Club, the club reinstated the man and ended his case. James Battaglia, 55, sued the club near Littleton last summer.Columbine Country Club is a premier private club, located in Columbine Valley, just minutes away from downtown Denver. Established in 1955, Henry Hughes designed our beautiful 18- hole ... Benefits. Employment Opportunity Policy. Columbine Country Club offers full-time, part-time, year-round, and seasonal positions in a fun, safe, and family-friendly setting. Columbine is a drug and alcohol-free workplace. All employment offers are contingent upon passing a pre-employment background check, and you must be at least 16 years old to ...Columbine Country Club. 17 Fairway Ln. Littleton, CO 80123-6600. View Website EXPLORE THE COURSE MAP. Panelists. Ratings from our panel of 1,900 course-ranking panelists. 3.7 × Columbine Country Club - Printable Scorecard Selection | Course Database. COPY. Columbine Country Club ColumbineThe Town of Columbine Valley is an outgrowth of the Home Owner’s Association of 17 families who built around the Columbine Country Club in 1955, becoming an official Town with incorporation documents signed August 15, 1959. We presently have approximately 600 homes and the population is figured at about 1500. Visit the sub-navigation tabs ...Live music, family entertainment, face painting, clowns, maze, 59:30 p.m. and a view of Columbine Country Club's fireworks at dusk. $2$4. 303-797-8565. - Idaho Springs. Volunteer Fire Department fireworks begin at 9 p.m. 303-567-2078.Fireworks at the Country Club. The Town is partnering with Columbine Country Club to open the driving range to all Town residents for fireworks viewing. Starting a 8:00 p.m. please access the driving range from the from the front of the Country Club. Food and beverages will be available for a fee, credit cards only. The Columbine Lake Country Club Board meets the second Saturday of every month. This section includes the meeting minutes for the previous 12 months. If you wish to see meeting minutes from previous period, please contact our office.hotschedules sign up Henry Adams became a junior member of Columbine Country Club in April 2019, and his wife Kristina was given “club privileges” as his spouse. The residential brokers at Altitude Property Group had their membership suspended in June 2021 and terminated two months later, according to the club, for alleged incidents including blasting music ...Main address. 17 Fairway Ln. Littleton, CO 80123 United States. EIN. 84-0439697. NTEE code info. Recreational, Pleasure, or Social Club (N50) Mar 1, 2023 · Cherry Hills Country Club. 4125 S University Blvd, Cherry Hills Village, CO 80113 ( Google Maps) (303) 350-5200. Visit Website. Tucked away in the rolling hills of Colorado, Cherry Hills Country Club is a stunning private golf course and country club. It is known for its iconic USGA partnership for over 80 years and its solid Flynn Course. MLS 6853219. Columbine Valley Home for Sale: Wow! $105,000.00 price improvement PLUS up to a $25,000.00 Seller paid contribution for interest rate buydown OR credit towards Buyer closing costs & or pre-paids. Welcome to Burning Tree in Columbine Valley. This stunning south-facing Tudor has 4 beds and 3.25 baths. Columbine Lake - Grand Lake CO Real Estate. 19 results. Sort: Homes for You. 10 GCR 4602, Grand Lake, CO 80447. LIV SOTHEBY'S INTERNATIONAL. Listing provided by GCBORExplore Colorado in Google Earth.Henry Adams became a junior member of Columbine Country Club in April 2019, and his wife Kristina was given “club privileges” as his spouse. The residential brokers at Altitude Property Group had their membership suspended in June 2021 and terminated two months later, according to the club, for alleged incidents including blasting music ...Hampton Inn & Suites Denver / Highlands Ranch. 3095 West County Line Rd Littleton, CO. Guests staying at Hampton Inn & Suites Denver / Highlands Ranch will find themselves just 3.2 miles from Columbine Country Club in Columbine Valley. Guestrooms at this 2.5-star hotel start at $171.00, but you can often find flash deals and other discounts by ... 1. 1. cmp Complaint Tue 04/07 9:47 PM. COMPLAINT against Columbine Country Club against Michael J. Shapiro (Filing fee $ 400,Receipt Number 1082-7241567)Attorney Susan Penniman Klopman added to party Michael J. Shapiro (pty:pla), filed by Michael J. Shapiro.whale pictures The entrance to the Columbine Country Club in Columbine Valley. (Denver Post file photo) A married couple who beat the Columbine Country Club in court this fall are still waiting for the business to pay them $34,000 and have recorded a lien against it. On Oct. 14, Arapahoe County District Court Judge Paul King ordered the CCC to pay $34,284 in ...The Town of Columbine Valley is an outgrowth of the Home Owner’s Association of 17 families who built around the Columbine Country Club in 1955, becoming an official Town with incorporation documents signed August 15, 1959. We presently have approximately 600 homes and the population is figured at about 1500. Visit the sub-navigation tabs ...The Columbine Lake Country Club Board meets the second Saturday of every month. This section includes the meeting minutes for the previous 12 months. If you wish to see meeting minutes from previous period, please contact our office.While some of the more traditional country clubs don’t allow the carts, more and more facilities, like Ravenna, Columbine, Harmony Club and Pinehurst are embracing the unique look.2 reviews of Columbine Country Club "This is one of the most stunning clubs in town and absolutely somewhere you want to live if you love the great outdoors. The new club house is amazing and has great workout areas including pilates reformers and classes, golf simulators, childcare, men and women lounges, as well as a few restaurants on site.The 1967 PGA Championship was the 49th PGA Championship, played July 20–24 at Columbine Country Club in Columbine Valley, Colorado, a suburb south of Denver. Don January won his only major title in an 18-hole playoff over Don Massengale (69-71). [3] Both had overtaken the leaders with low scores in the fourth round on Sunday.Columbine Country Club - Par 3 Columbine CC- Par 3 About. Follow; Littleton, CO; Private; Henry Hughes; ... The Flying Horse Club. Colorado Springs, CO. Sep 25. #Am ...COLUMBINE COUNTRY CLUB. LITTLETON, CO 80123-6667 | Tax-exempt since Aug. 1957. EIN: 84-0439697. Nonprofit Tax Code Designation: 501 (c) (7) Defined as: Social and recreational clubs. Donations to this organization are not tax deductible. The entrance to the Columbine Country Club in Columbine Valley. (Denver Post file photo) A married couple who beat the Columbine Country Club in court this fall are still waiting for the business to pay them $34,000 and have recorded a lien against it. On Oct. 14, Arapahoe County District Court Judge Paul King ordered the CCC to pay $34,284 in ...Columbine CC- Par 3. Littleton, CO. Tee: White (866 - Par 27) This walk leads to the Henry Hughes designed Championship Course. Nearly 7,600 yards where Beauty meets the Beast. Magnificently groomed fairways of Rye, Poa and Kentucky Bluegrass, cross-mowed approaches and freshly chalked holes on Bentgrass and Poa greens…don’t let the Beauty ...Country Club 3333 Templeton Gap Rd., Colorado Springs 719-634-8851; cscountryclub.com $7,500 $520/mo. No 450 Swimming, tennis, dining, fitness, pickleball, kids’ playroom Dick Phelps (1957) Kevin Sanger Columbine Country Club 17 Fairway Lane, Columbine Valley 303-794-2674; columbinecc.com $80,000 $750/mo. No 620 Swimming, tennis, par-3, fitness, Columbine Country Club Columbine Country Club Denver, Colorado, United States Columbine Country Club 17 Fairway Ln, Littleton, CO 80123 ...Kim Adcock fills a divot with seed mix at Columbine Country Club. (Kailyn Lamb/Business Den) Doctor rewrites prescription on course etiquette. Last year, while the Colorado golf community marveled at the Columbine Country Club‘s palatial new clubhouse, one of its members focused his attention on improving another aspect of club life: fairway divots.× Columbine Country Club - Printable Scorecard Selection | Course Database. COPY. Columbine Country Club ColumbineApr 3, 2020 · And members at least three more institutions—Greeley Country Club, The Country Club at Castle Pines and even the venerable Cherry Hills Country Club—have green-lighted major upgrades ... sacar copias cerca de mi Drag the large yellow marker to see distance from / to.; Click + to zoom the green complex.; Drag the green or yellow markers to measure yardage.; Click a feature under Yardage Book to see where it is on the hole. portions of the Hamlet, Country Club Villas, Brookhaven, and Willowcroft Manor. Services to be provided in accordance with the 2021 budget include operation, maintenance, and number of sewer taps are 43 single family equivalent taps serving the Columbine Country Club and 86 single family equivalent taps serving Wilder Elementary School.The entrance to the Columbine Country Club in Columbine Valley. ( Denver Post file photo) An Arapahoe County judge has ordered the Columbine Country Club to pay $34,284 in attorney fees to a couple that it accused of boorish behavior and kicked out. District Court Judge Paul King issued the order Friday. He determined the CCC acted in bad faith ...An Arapahoe County judge ruled June 8 that the Columbine Country Club “ambushed” two members with two-year-old allegations and then fast-tracked a campaign to suspend and expel the couple from the club south of Denver. The ruling is a victory for Henry and Kristina Adams, two residential brokers at Altitude Property Group who had their ...Columbine Country Club In November 2017, Columbine Country Club unveiled its new $25 million clubhouse. The new facilities offer a family-specific dining room, a fitness center and a state-of-the ...The Columbine Lake Country Club Board meets the second Saturday of every month. This section includes the meeting minutes for the previous 12 months. If you wish to see meeting minutes from previous period, please contact our office.Columbine Country Club Always Above Par We have 27 holes of golf—the Championship Course is a Henry Hughes design and Rees Jones remodeled, and the links-style Par 3 course added in 1999 was designed by von Hagge, Smelak and Baril of Houston, Texas. Main address. 17 Fairway Ln. Littleton, CO 80123 United States. EIN. 84-0439697. NTEE code info. Recreational, Pleasure, or Social Club (N50) Columbine Country Club is a premier private club, located in Columbine Valley, just minutes away from downtown Denver. Established in 1955, Henry Hughes designed our beautiful 18- hole ... × Columbine Country Club - Printable Scorecard Selection | Course Database. COPY. Columbine Country Club ColumbineThe Columbine Lake Country Club Board meets the second Saturday of every month. This section includes the meeting minutes for the previous 12 months. If you wish to see meeting minutes from previous period, please contact our office. In 20 years with MAI Rob has managed the design and construction of numerous award-winning club and resort projects, including remodels and new facilities for Columbine Country Club and the historic Cherry Hills Country Club in Colorado; new facilities for Menlo Country Club and Los Altos Golf & Country Club in California’s Silicon Valley ...Colorado State University sophomore, Gavin Hagstrom, shot rounds of 71 and 70 for a three-under-par total of 141 at Columbine Country Club in Littleton to earn medalist honors in the 36-hole qualifying for the 2022 U.S. Amateur Championship. The U.S. Amateur Championship is the oldest USGA championship with roots dating back to 1895.realmahjongThis Littleton mansion features 11,457 square feet and sits on one acre near Columbine Country Club Golf Course. By Lily O'Neill | [email protected] | The Denver Post April 20, 2021 at 3:00 p.m.Nov 17, 2020 · A replica of the Wanamaker Trophy now sits proudly on display at Columbine Country Club. The Denver club may have hosted the PGA Championship more than 50 years ago, but it only recently acquired its own version of the glittering prize. It is a symbol of a new era for Columbine, which began with the construction of its new $24 million clubhouse – to replace an original that, according to ... Luxury Comes to Columbine. April 11, 2017. In 2015, after years of slow membership decline, the membership decided to reverse the slide and make the club more current and relevant in today’s market. Colorado AvidGolfer. Over the course of six decades, the 643-acre town of Columbine Valley has grown up around Columbine Country Club.The “ping” of a driver on the first tee. Golfers adjusting their line and pace on a perfectly manicured practice green and instructors guiding students to better swings on the range. These are the sights and sounds Members experience when walking through the entrance of Columbine Country Club. See Our Champions. Colorado State University sophomore, Gavin Hagstrom, shot rounds of 71 and 70 for a three-under-par total of 141 at Columbine Country Club in Littleton to earn medalist honors in the 36-hole qualifying for the 2022 U.S. Amateur Championship. The U.S. Amateur Championship is the oldest USGA championship with roots dating back to 1895.Columbine Country Club In November 2017, Columbine Country Club unveiled its new $25 million clubhouse. The new facilities offer a family-specific dining room, a fitness center and a state-of-the ...Drag the large yellow marker to see distance from / to.; Click + to zoom the green complex.; Drag the green or yellow markers to measure yardage.; Click a feature under Yardage Book to see where it is on the hole. Sep 5, 2007 · View key info about Course Database including Course description, Tee yardages, par and handicaps, scorecard, contact info, Course Tours, directions and more. Jul 5, 2023 · - Hudson Gardens, 6115 S. Santa Fe Drive. Live music, family entertainment, face painting, clowns, maze, 59:30 p.m. and a view of Columbine Country Club's fireworks at dusk. $2$4. 303-797-8565. - Idaho Springs. Volunteer Fire Department fireworks begin at 9 p.m. 303-567-2078. - Indian Hills, firehouse. Fireworks at dusk. 303-697-4568. Columbine Country Club reinstates member who sued it 2023-09-03 - — Justin Wingerter, Businessden Five weeks before jurors were to hear about a lifetime member who was kicked out of the posh Columbine Country Club, the club reinstated the man and ended his case. James Battaglia, 55, sued the club near Littleton last summer.The Town of Columbine Valley is an outgrowth of the Home Owner’s Association of 17 families who built around the Columbine Country Club in 1955, becoming an official Town with incorporation documents signed August 15, 1959. We presently have approximately 600 homes and the population is figured at about 1500. Visit the sub-navigation tabs ...Live music, family entertainment, face painting, clowns, maze, 59:30 p.m. and a view of Columbine Country Club's fireworks at dusk. $2$4. 303-797-8565. - Idaho Springs. Volunteer Fire Department fireworks begin at 9 p.m. 303-567-2078.Columbine Country Club is a premier private club, located in Columbine Valley, just minutes away from downtown Denver. Established in 1955, Henry Hughes designed our beautiful 18- hole ... Columbine Villas Townhouse Association. President: Judi Dyer. Property Manager: Melissa Feavel, Advance HOA. Meeting Dates: 4 th Wednesday of Every Month. Meeting Locations: Town Hall. Country Club Estates. President: G. Thomas Marsh. Meeting Dates: Annual Meeting usually in October, other meetings as required. Columbine Lake - Grand Lake CO Real Estate. 19 results. Sort: Homes for You. 10 GCR 4602, Grand Lake, CO 80447. LIV SOTHEBY'S INTERNATIONAL. Listing provided by GCBORthe humans matt haig The area offered an open view of the mountains, a plateau and a winding river valley, all of which reflects a feeling of quiet spaciousness. The State flower was used to name the project “Columbine Country Club.” A spirit of pioneering, neighborliness and fun characterized the early community, which grew at a moderate pace. Cherry Hills Country Club. 4125 S University Blvd, Cherry Hills Village, CO 80113 ( Google Maps) (303) 350-5200. Visit Website. Tucked away in the rolling hills of Colorado, Cherry Hills Country Club is a stunning private golf course and country club. It is known for its iconic USGA partnership for over 80 years and its solid Flynn Course.portions of the Hamlet, Country Club Villas, Brookhaven, and Willowcroft Manor. Services to be provided in accordance with the 2021 budget include operation, maintenance, and number of sewer taps are 43 single family equivalent taps serving the Columbine Country Club and 86 single family equivalent taps serving Wilder Elementary School. View 14 homes for sale in Columbine Valley, CO at a median listing home price of $1,795,000. See pricing and listing details of Columbine Valley real estate for sale. If you are interested in playing in a USGA qualifier that is also a Colorado Golf Association qualifier, you will need to register for both events separately. Registrations for all qualifiers open at 7:00am MDT and close at 3:00pm MDT. For any questions, please email Lewis Harry ([email protected]). Fireworks at the Country Club. The Town is partnering with Columbine Country Club to open the driving range to all Town residents for fireworks viewing. Starting a 8:00 p.m. please access the driving range from the from the front of the Country Club. Food and beverages will be available for a fee, credit cards only. Columbine Country Club, Columbine Valley, Colorado. 131 likes · 10 talking about this · 726 were here. Columbine Country Club is a premier private country club, located in Columbine Valley, Colorado...Apr 20, 2021 · This Littleton mansion features 11,457 square feet and sits on one acre near Columbine Country Club Golf Course. By Lily O'Neill | [email protected] | The Denver Post April 20, 2021 at 3:00 p.m. Aug 3, 2018 · Three years ago, Columbine Country Club decided it was time to demolish its old clubhouse in favor of a new 50,000-square-foot building in hopes of attracting new members. The hard work and $25 million in renovations is paying off. Columbine CC garnered first place and best-in-show awards for private new construction from Golf Magazine. Mar 1, 2023 · Cherry Hills Country Club. 4125 S University Blvd, Cherry Hills Village, CO 80113 ( Google Maps) (303) 350-5200. Visit Website. Tucked away in the rolling hills of Colorado, Cherry Hills Country Club is a stunning private golf course and country club. It is known for its iconic USGA partnership for over 80 years and its solid Flynn Course. Dan Goettge has been working as a Food and Beverage Manager at Columbine Country Club for 4 years. Columbine Country Club is part of the Amusement Parks, Arcades & Attractions industry, and located in Colorado, United States. Columbine Country Club.derivative cal Columbine Country Club. Sign In. Need Assistance? Click Here.. UsernameSep 7, 2023 · The Columbine Country Club subdivision provides luxurious golf course living in the heart of Littleton Colorado. The neighborhood is made up of 169 estates that have slowly been built from the late 1950's through the late 2000's. Columbine Country Club - Par 3 Columbine CC- Par 3 About. Follow; Littleton, CO; Private; Henry Hughes; ... The Flying Horse Club. Colorado Springs, CO. Sep 25. #Am ... View key info about Course Database including Course description, Tee yardages, par and handicaps, scorecard, contact info, Course Tours, directions and more.